Toyonaka, Osaka Tumulus cluster

Sakurazuka Kofun Group

LocationToyonaka, Osaka
ShapeTumulus cluster
Largest member: Oishizuka lengthat least 80m
PeriodMid-4th–end of 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A major mound group in northern Settsu. Its largest member, Oishizuka, is a three-tiered keyhole mound more than 80m long with cylindrical and morning-glory haniwa and stone facing. Mounds in the group have yielded large quantities of iron objects, including armour.

Finds & research

Oishizuka has yielded cylindrical and morning-glory haniwa and stone facing; Koishizuka has haniwa and cylindrical haniwa coffins; Otsuka and other mounds have yielded iron objects including armour.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The five surviving mounds are designated together as the National Historic Site Sakurazuka Kofun Group.
Archaeological view
A mound group built from the mid-4th to the end of the 5th century across Okamachi and Sakurazuka in Toyonaka. A Meiji-period map shows 36 mounds, but only five survive: Oishizuka, Koishizuka, Otsuka, Oshishizuka, and Minami Tenbinzuka.

Field notes

The five surviving mounds are dispersed through the urban area. The pin marks roughly the group's centre; the leading mound Oishizuka is shown separately. Keep to the accessible areas, follow on-site guidance, and do not enter mounds or managed enclosures without permission.

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Sources

豊中市 桜塚古墳群豊中市 大石塚古墳出土埴輪文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡 桜塚古墳群豊中市 摂津豊中大塚古墳出土品(甲冑)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 摂津豊中大塚古墳出土品

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