Wakayama Keyhole-shaped mound

Tennozuka Kofun

Also known as: Tennozukayama Kofun
LocationWakayama
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length88 m
PeriodMid-6th c.
DesignationSpecial Historic Site

Overview

A large chiefly tomb in the Iwase-Senzuka group, known for the scale of its 88m mound and the 5.9m-high main room of its horizontal stone chamber, and for a distinctive structure making extensive use of stone shelves and beams.

Finds & research

The rear circular mound has an Iwase-type horizontal stone chamber with eight stone beams and two stone shelves. Finds include Sue ware.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Added in 2016 to the Special Historic Site Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Group.
Archaeological view
A two-tiered keyhole mound 88m long on the summit of Tennozukayama at about 155m elevation, one of the largest in Wakayama Prefecture. The Wakayama Prefectural Kii-Fudoki-no-Oka Museum describes it as a chiefly tomb of the mid-6th century. The horizontal stone chamber in its rear circular mound has a main room 5.9m high, regarded as Japan’s second tallest, with eight stone beams and two stone shelves characteristic of the Iwase type.

Field notes

As of 2026, the tomb cannot be visited because of conservation work and a blocked access road after a slope collapse; the Kii-Fudoki-no-Oka notice tentatively extends through the end of fiscal 2026. Its museum is also temporarily closed for rebuilding. Check the official site before visiting.

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Sources

和歌山県立紀伊風土記の丘 天王塚古墳和歌山県教育委員会 和歌山県文化財保存活用大綱和歌山県立紀伊風土記の丘 公式ホームページ(見学休止)紀伊風土記の丘 令和2年度年報和歌山県 わかやまの文化財 岩橋千塚古墳群文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 特別史跡 岩橋千塚古墳群和歌山県教育委員会 特別史跡岩橋千塚古墳群―天王塚古墳2次・3次発掘調査報告書(2020・全国遺跡報告総覧)和歌山県教育委員会 大谷山22号墳、天王塚古墳―特別史跡岩橋千塚古墳群追加指定に伴う発掘調査報告書(2016・全国遺跡報告総覧)

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