Sakurai, Nara Tumulus cluster

Tamakiyama Kofun Group

LocationSakurai, Nara
ShapeTumulus cluster
Largest member: No. 2 length75m
PeriodEarly–late 6th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A cemetery built successively through the 6th century. The three mounds line up from east to west near the tip of a spur running west from Mt. Anashi, north of Mt. Miwa.

Finds & research

Horizontal stone chambers yielded rich assemblages including horse gear, ring-pommel swords, and beads.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It comprises three keyhole mounds designated a National Historic Site in 1978.
Archaeological view
Three keyhole mounds at Anashi, Sakurai. No. 2 (75m per Agency for Cultural Affairs DB) dates to the early 6th century, No. 1 (~53m) to the middle, and No. 3 (~50m, mostly lost to soil extraction in 1958) to the late 6th century (sequence per the Kashihara Archaeological Institute Museum; the Agency for Cultural Affairs designation note gives the order No. 2, No. 3, No. 1).

Field notes

The whole historic site is publicly owned and has been laid out with paths, steps and an open area (Sakurai City Board of Education report). Follow on-site signs when visiting.

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Sources

文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 珠城山古墳(2号墳全長75m)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 珠城山古墳(2号墳75m・1号墳53m)桜井市教育委員会 国史跡珠城山古墳-第4・5次調査及び史跡整備報告書-(2007)橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 珠城山古墳群桜井市 桜井の歴史(~古代)

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