Kami, Hyogo Shape unknown

Bundo Kofun

LocationKami, Hyogo
ShapeShape unknown
Mound size in town guideabout 20m
PeriodEarly 7th c.
DesignationPrefectural Historic Site

Overview

An early-7th-century mound with a horizontal stone chamber in Teragawauchi, Muraoka, Kami Town. Its finds, including three decorated swords, are prefecturally designated Important Tangible Cultural Properties and are being reexamined and conserved.

Finds & research

Double-sleeved horizontal stone chamber about 10–10.4m long; mallet-headed, twin-dragon ring-pommel, and pointed-pommel swords, a bead-pattern mirror, horse gear, beads, Sue ware, and other items. The prefecturally designated finds comprise 168 items.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The mound became a Hyogo Prefectural Historic Site on 18 March 1975; 168 finds became prefectural Important Tangible Cultural Properties on 10 March 2015.
Archaeological view
The mound was altered by graves and cultivation, leaving its original shape unknown. Kami Town dates it to the early 7th century and gives the double-sleeved horizontal stone chamber as about 10m long. Finds include three decorated swords—mallet-headed, twin-dragon ring-pommel, and pointed-pommel types—plus a bead-pattern mirror, horse gear, ornaments, and pottery. The town regards the assemblage as evidence relevant to ties between Tajima’s local rulers and the Kinai government.

Field notes

The mound includes graves and cultivated land; check locally before entering the chamber. Some finds are shown on the second floor of the Muraoka Folk Museum Mahoroba, subject to loans and display changes.

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Sources

香美町 県指定史跡・文堂古墳香美町 県指定重要有形文化財・文堂古墳出土品香美町 文堂古墳出土装飾大刀3次元計測兵庫県立考古博物館 研究紀要第10号 塚本敏夫・中村弘「文堂古墳出土金銅装頭椎大刀の復元」(2017)香美町歴史文化遺産活性化実行委員会「村岡の古墳 文堂古墳・三之谷古墳」(墳丘の規模)

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