Misaki, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound IHA imperial tomb

Udobaka Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Udo-no-Haka (Tomb of Inishiki Irihiko)
Also known as: Tannowa Nisanzai Kofun
LocationMisaki, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length173 m
PeriodMid–late 5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

A large keyhole mound at Tannowa in Misaki, also known as Tannowa Nisanzai Kofun. The IHA Archives and Mausolea Department's report notes that it is grouped with nearby Sairyo and Nishikoyama tombs as the Tannowa Kofun Group, and that Sairyo, a keyhole mound of similar size, appears to have been regarded as its pair, with this tomb as the 'East Mausoleum'.

Finds & research

The moat and mound outline are visible, but the burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The Imperial Household Agency designates and manages it as Udo-no-Haka, the tomb of Inishiki Irihiko, a son of Emperor Suinin.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
The IHA Shoryobu 2014 excavation survey (Bulletin vol. 67, 2016) puts the current mound length at 173m with a restored estimate of about 180m (the base has been eroded by waves). The same report restores the rear circle to about 102m and the front section to about 122m at their widest. Misaki Town official documents cite pre-survey estimates of 200m long, a 120m-wide front section and a 110m rear circle. Misaki Town's master plan dates it to the middle to second half of the 5th century and the town's heritage page to the late 5th century; the IHA report places the excavated Sue ware at the TK216 or ON46 stage. A water-filled moat surrounds it. Because it is managed by the Imperial Household Agency, the burial facility and grave goods are unknown. The occupant has not been archaeologically established.

Field notes

About a five-minute walk from Tannowa Station on the Nankai Main Line. No parking is available. Entry into the Imperial Household Agency-managed area is prohibited; view it from the worship area and perimeter.

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Sources

宮内庁書陵部 宇度墓整備工事予定区域の事前調査奈良文化財研究所 文化財総覧 淡輪ニサンザイ古墳岬町 遺跡・旧跡(宇度墓古墳)岬町都市計画マスタープラン岬町観光協会 宇度墓古墳宮内庁書陵部 書陵部紀要第67号 宇度墓整備工事予定区域の事前調査(PDF)衆議院 内閣衆質175第38号 答弁書(陵墓と古墳名の一覧)国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション 宮内省諸陵寮編『陵墓要覧』昭和9年11月調 p.4(五十瓊敷入彦命 宇度墓 ウドノハカ)

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