Kashiwara, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Matsuokayama Kofun

LocationKashiwara, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length130 m
PeriodEarly 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

Kashiwara's largest keyhole mound, behind Kokubu Shrine at Kokubu Ichiba. It is the central mound of the Early Kofun-period Matsuokayama group and survives well apart from part of the front section. The occupant is unknown.

Finds & research

Known finds include bronze mirrors, ornaments, weapons, agricultural tools, pottery, cylindrical haniwa, and finned oval cylindrical haniwa. Some objects from early investigations are now unlocated, and some findspots are uncertain. Kashiwara City treats the epitaph of Fune no Ogo and the triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirror as traditionally found in surrounding mounds or hills, with the exact findspot unknown, whereas the 1922 national designation text states that the epitaph of the Fune clan and three ancient mirrors were found when this site was dug.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 8 March 1922. It stands on land owned by Kokubu Shrine, and visitors need the approval of the shrine office before visiting.
Archaeological view
A keyhole mound about 130m long on hills above the left bank of the Yamato River. Distinctive features include stone-slab mound construction, a six-slab assembled stone coffin exposed on the rear summit, perforated standing stones to its north and south, and large finned oval cylindrical haniwa. The original form of the vertical stone chamber that covered the coffin is unknown.

Field notes

Visitors should contact the adjacent Kokubu Shrine office before entering. The exposed coffin can be viewed on the rear summit, but the remains must not be touched.

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Sources

柏原市 松岳山古墳(構造・石室・出土経緯)柏原市 松岳山古墳(国史跡指定・所有者・見学)柏原市 松岳山古墳群(群の築造時期・関連古墳)柏原市 広報かしわら2024年8月号(松岳山古墳の時期)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡 松岳山古墳文化庁 日本遺産ポータルサイト 松岳山古墳(4世紀前半)

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