Hirakata, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Makino Kurumazuka Kofun

LocationHirakata, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length107.5 m
PeriodLate 4th–early 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A large keyhole mound in northern Kawachi. Hirakata City dates it to the late 4th century, an Osaka Prefecture river-improvement plan reference document to the early 5th, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs describes it as Middle Kofun; its precise date remains disputed. The burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Finds & research

Excavations identified cylindrical haniwa and stone facing. The burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 8 March 1922, with additional areas designated on 19 February 1980 (Hirakata City describes them as the southern and western outer embankments; the Agency for Cultural Affairs as the southern part of the moat and the outer moat on the west side of the mound).
Archaeological view
A 107.5m-long keyhole mound on a terrace above the left bank of the Hotani River, oriented roughly east–west with a surrounding moat and western and southern outer embankments. Hirakata City gives a rear-circle diameter of 58m and a front width of 45m; the Agency for Cultural Affairs gives 54.5m and 44m.

Field notes

The exterior can be viewed from the surrounding parkland. Follow on-site guidance and do not damage the mound or remains.

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Sources

枚方市 市内の文化財(墳丘長・市の寸法と時期・指定)文化庁 牧野車塚古墳(別の部分寸法・時代区分・追加指定)大阪府 淀川水系淀川左岸ブロック河川整備計画(変更原案)参考資料(5世紀前半の推定)枚方市 車塚(2004年度発掘の埴輪・葺石)

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