Hirakata, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Kin'ya Kurumazuka Kofun

LocationHirakata, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length120 m
PeriodEarly 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A keyhole mound on a low terrace overlooking the Amanogawa River in Miyanosaka, Hirakata. Its two-tiered mound is aligned roughly east-west and measures 120m long, with a 63m rear circle and a 55m-wide front section. The rear portion is slightly elongated and oval. It is thought to have been built about 1,700 years ago in the Early Kofun period and became a National Historic Site in 1972.

Finds & research

Stone facing and fragments of cylindrical and figurative haniwa have been found on the mound. The burial facility is unknown, although the Agency for Cultural Affairs notes slab fragments on the rear-circle summit that may indicate a pit-style stone chamber. Grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site in 1972.
Archaeological view
The occupant is unknown. Recent survey work found that its plan shares characteristics with Hashihaka Kofun in Nara Prefecture.

Field notes

Hirakata City states that entry to the summit of the rear circle is prohibited. Follow on-site guidance when visiting.

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Sources

枚方市 文化財キッズページ 禁野車塚古墳枚方市内の文化財(禁野車塚古墳の個別解説)枚方市 百済寺跡整備計画(後円部の立入制限)京都橘大学文学部『牧野車塚古墳・禁野車塚古墳・向山古墳・大宅廃寺瓦窯跡・山科本願寺跡』京都橘大学文化財調査報告2009(2010)遺跡抄録文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース「禁野車塚古墳」

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