Tenri, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Kurozuka Kofun

LocationTenri, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length130 m
PeriodLate 3rd c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

An Early Kofun-period mound famous for 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors. They are important evidence for studying mirror circulation. It is one of the mounds of the Yanagimoto Kofun Group within the Oyamato-Yanagimoto Kofun Group.

Finds & research

One pictorial-band deity-and-beast mirror and swords were found inside the coffin; 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors, swords and other items were found outside.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site in 2001.
Archaeological view
An approximately 130m keyhole mound with a rear section about 11m high at Yanagimoto, Tenri, dating to the late 3rd century. Its c.8.3m gabled pit chamber held a wooden coffin, one pictorial-band deity-and-beast mirror inside the coffin, and 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors plus swords and other items outside. The occupant is unknown.

Field notes

Close to JR Yanagimoto Station; visitors can see the mound’s exterior and the Kurozuka Kofun Museum. Check Tenri City’s current opening information. The adjacent Tenri City Kurozuka Kofun Museum has a full-scale reconstruction of the pit chamber and displays replicas of the excavated mirrors and swords.

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Sources

天理市 黒塚古墳概要天理市 黒塚古墳竪穴式石室天理市 黒塚古墳出土鏡群文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡 黒塚古墳日本考古学協会『日本考古学』6巻7号(1999)河上邦彦ほか「黒塚古墳の発掘調査」天理市 天理市立黒塚古墳展示館のご案内

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