Sakurai, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Sakurai Chausuyama Kofun

LocationSakurai, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length207 m
PeriodLate 3rd c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site regarded as a large tomb of the early Yamato polity. Numerous mirror fragments and other items came from the looted chamber, and recent research reconstructs more than 103 mirrors.

Finds & research

The looted pit chamber yielded mirror fragments, beads, stone arm ornaments, and a ceremonial staff, among other items. Recent reassessment places the mirror total above 103.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 27 March 1973.
Archaeological view
An approximately 207m keyhole mound at Tobi, Sakurai (Agency for Cultural Affairs designation text; the Museum of the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara gives about 200m). Its rear section has three tiers and front two, with stone facing; a log fence surrounded the summit pit chamber and double-rimmed jars were arranged there. It is thought to have been built in the late 3rd century, in the generation after Hashihaka. The occupant is unknown.

Field notes

Follow on-site guidance when viewing the mound and its surroundings. For displays of the finds, check the latest information from the Museum of the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara and other museums.

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Sources

奈良県立橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 桜井茶臼山古墳文化庁 文化遺産データベース 桜井茶臼山古墳(全長約207m・1973年指定)奈良県立橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 展覧会情報(令和7年度春季特別展 王陵 桜井茶臼山古墳)桜井市 桜井市内指定文化財(国指定)奈良文化財研究所 全国文化財総覧 桜井茶臼山古墳

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