Sakurai, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Mesuriyama Kofun

LocationSakurai, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length224 m
PeriodEnd of 3rd–beginning of 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A large Early Kofun-period mound noted for cylindrical haniwa about 2.1m tall. A total of 106 cylindrical and pedestaled-bowl-shaped (takatsuki) haniwa enclosed the burial facilities.

Finds & research

The 8.06m main pit chamber had been looted, leaving mirror fragments, stone objects, and other items. The unlooted subsidiary chamber yielded iron bows and arrows, more than 200 iron spearheads, 236 bronze arrowheads, stone arrowheads, and other abundant grave goods.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 14 March 1980.
Archaeological view
A 224m keyhole mound at Takada and Uenomiya, Sakurai. In 1959, investigators examined the main and subsidiary chambers in the rear mound and a double rectangular haniwa enclosure around them. The main chamber had been looted, while the subsidiary chamber yielded large quantities of weapons, armour, and other objects. The occupant is unknown.

Field notes

Do not enter private or restricted land within the historic site, and follow on-site guidance. Check the Museum of the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara for current display information.

⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

奈良県立橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 メスリ山古墳桜井市 桜井市内指定文化財(国指定)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース メスリ山古墳(1980年指定)奈良文化財研究所 全国文化財総覧 メスリ山古墳(副室出土品の内訳)

Last updated:
If you spot an error or anything unclear, please contact the operator, MICHI Corporation, at contact@michi-collective.com (how to report).

Related kofun

Tanikubi Kofun Kusahaka Kofun (24m) Monjuin-nishi Kofun (25m) Kurahashi-no-Oka-no-Misasagi Sakurai Chausuyama Kofun (207m) Akasakatennozan Kofun (45m)
Share this kofunShare on XShare on LINE
← Sakurai Chausuyama Kofun Makimuku Ishizuka Kofun →