Kawai / Koryo, Nara Scallop-shaped mound

Otomeyama Kofun

LocationKawai / Koryo, Nara
ShapeScallop-shaped mound
Mound length130 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site known as a classic large scallop-shaped mound. Nara Prefecture's historical and cultural resources database describes it as Japan's second largest of its type.

Finds & research

A rear southwestern projection had an arrangement of house-shaped and oval cylindrical haniwa and yielded cylindrical, house-, jar-, and parasol-shaped haniwa and pottery. The burial facility in the rear mound is unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 7 November 1956.
Archaeological view
An approximately 130m scallop-shaped mound spanning Samita in Kawai and Terado in Koryo. Sources give its rear diameter as about 94m (Agency for Cultural Affairs) to about 104m (Kawai Town), and its front as about 29–30m long, with a moat and outer embankment. It dates to the early 5th century.

Field notes

Follow posted guidance when visiting.

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Sources

文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 乙女山古墳奈良県歴史文化資源DB 乙女山古墳河合町 古墳(乙女山古墳)

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