Kawai, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Samita Takarazuka Kofun

LocationKawai, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length112 m
PeriodLate 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site known for the House-Pattern Mirror, which depicts four buildings.

Finds & research

The 1881 excavation yielded about 36 bronze mirrors, including the House-Pattern Mirror, as well as beads, stone bracelets, iron swords, iron blades, bronze arrowheads, and stone imitations of tools, among other items.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It is designated a National Historic Site.
Archaeological view
An approximately 112m keyhole mound at Samita, Kawai, with a rear diameter of about 60m, built in the late 4th century. In 1881 it yielded numerous bronze mirrors, including the House-Pattern Mirror, together with beads, stone objects, and other grave goods.

Field notes

Part of the excavated assemblage is designated an Important Cultural Property as "Excavated Articles from Samita Takarazuka Kofun and Others, Nara Prefecture" (Agency for Cultural Affairs). Follow posted guidance when visiting.

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Sources

奈良県歴史文化資源DB 佐味田宝塚古墳河合町 古墳(佐味田宝塚古墳 全長112m・1987年国史跡)文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 奈良県佐味田宝塚古墳等出土品(重要文化財)

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