Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Uwanabe Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Uwanabe Ryobo Sankochi (reference site)
LocationNara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length270 m
PeriodMid-5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb

Overview

A giant keyhole mound representative of the Saki group. The IHA gives its length as about 270m; the 2020 investigation estimated 270–280m.

Finds & research

The 2020 pre-construction and parallel excavations identified stone facing at the mound foot, alignment stones, haniwa rows on a terrace, and moat deposits. The central burial facility and full grave assemblage remain unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The Imperial Household Agency manages the mound as the Uwanabe Mausoleum Reference Site. It is not a mausoleum formally attributed to a specific emperor or empress.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
A three-tiered 5th-century keyhole mound at Hokkeji, Nara. Simultaneous 2020 investigations by the IHA, Nara Prefecture, and Nara City identified the original mound foot and estimated the length at 270–280m. Double moats, stone facing, and rows of finned cylindrical haniwa are documented.

Field notes

It was regarded as Empress Genmei’s mausoleum until around the Edo period, but is now a Mausoleum Reference Site. Do not enter the mound; view it from surrounding public roads and other authorized places.

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Sources

奈良県立橿原考古学研究所・奈良市教育委員会『ウワナベ古墳の調査』現地公開資料(2020)宮内庁書陵部 宇和奈辺陵墓参考地出土埴輪宮内庁 調査協定書公表奈良市 佐紀古墳群内閣 衆議院議員吉井英勝君提出陵墓に治定されている古墳の祭祀に関する質問に対する答弁書(陵墓参考地一覧)

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