Tenri, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Isonokami Otsuka Kofun

LocationTenri, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length107 m
PeriodMid–late 6th c.
DesignationNot designated

Overview

A large mound beside Uwanari-zuka Kofun. Kazuo Migishima (2023) places it in the mid to late 6th century, and the errata for a Tenri City publication assign it to the latter half of the Late Kofun period. Tenri City's webpage instead dates it to the early 6th century.

Finds & research

Stone facing is documented, and a fragment of a tuff sarcophagus was recovered.

Archaeological view

An approximately 107m keyhole mound at Isonokami, Tenri. It is a two-tiered mound with a moat and outer bank; an estimated 9–10m horizontal stone chamber has been destroyed; the Tenri City Tourism Association (citing the Yamato Zenpo-koenfun Shusei) places it in the front portion, while Kazuhiro Masuda (1996) places it in the rear circular portion.

Field notes

The mound is preserved. Follow on-site signs and do not enter private land.

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Sources

天理市 石上大塚古墳天理市『天理の古墳100』正誤表奈良県立橿原考古学研究所 右島和夫「初現期横穴式石室から見た畿内と東国」『考古学論攷』第47冊(2023)日本考古学協会 増田一裕「畿内大型横穴式石室の技術的展開と歴史的動向」『日本考古学』第3号(1996)天理市観光協会 石上大塚古墳天理市 天理市内指定・登録文化財一覧(令和7年10月21日現在)奈良県 県指定文化財一覧

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