Tenri, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Akatsuchiyama Kofun

LocationTenri, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length106.5 m
PeriodLate 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

Designated a National Historic Site in 1992, it opened after restoration in 2010.

Finds & research

Cylindrical, house-, cuirass-, and shield-shaped haniwa indicate ritual activity at the projection-like feature. The Tenri City Board of Education’s 2011 report suggests that the main burial facility was lost when the southern half of the rear mound slid away, and infers that it was a clay enclosure.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 15 December 1992.
Archaeological view
A 106.5m keyhole mound at Ichinomoto, Tenri, dated to the late 4th century. A projection extends from the end of the rear circular mound. A cylindrical haniwa row and house-, cuirass-, and shield-shaped haniwa have been found.

Field notes

It can be visited as a developed historic park; check Tenri City for current conditions.

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Sources

天理市 赤土山古墳天理市 史跡赤土山古墳のご案内文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡「赤土山古墳」(1992年指定時の解説は前方後方墳・現存長103.5mとする)天理市教育委員会『史跡赤土山古墳整備事業報告書』(2011)

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