Nabari, Mie Keyhole-shaped mound

Tonozuka Kofun

LocationNabari, Mie
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length (approx., Nabari City)92 m
PeriodEnd of 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A roughly 92m keyhole mound in Nabari, Mie, regarded as the earliest mound in the National Historic Site Mihata Kofun Group.

Finds & research

The mound is covered with stone facing, and fragments of figurative and cylindrical haniwa have been identified; it has not been excavated (Nabari City).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
A principal mound of the Mihata group, designated a National Historic Site on 17 October 1978.
Archaeological view
Nabari City describes a keyhole mound about 92m long (rear diameter 56m, height 7.2m; front width 40m, height 6.2m). Nabari City dates it to the end of the 4th century and identifies it as the earliest mound in the Mihata group. The mound itself is unexcavated; iron armor and other objects came from the nearby Wakizuka Nos. 1 and 2. Iga City's 2023 cultural property preservation and utilization plan also lists a total mound length of 92m, while the Agency for Cultural Affairs' designation account gives 88m. The measurement definitions and reasons for these differences have not been established.

Field notes

According to Nabari City's Nabarigaku guide, the flat ground around the mound is used as a cemetery.

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Sources

名張市 名張学・美旗古墳群(殿塚の長さ・時期)名張市 美旗古墳群・個別解説文化庁 美旗古墳群三重県埋蔵文化財センター 馬塚古墳(美旗古墳群の国史跡指定)伊賀市教育委員会 伊賀市文化財保存活用地域計画(2023年、64頁表11の殿塚古墳・全長92m)

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