Wakayama Keyhole-shaped mound

Hirai No.1 Kofun and Hirai Haniwa Kiln Site Group

LocationWakayama
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length22 m
PeriodLate 6th c.
DesignationPrefectural Historic Site

Overview

Located in Hirai, Wakayama City (193-1 Hirai and other plots); haniwa excavated here are displayed at the nearby Hirai History Materials Room. A prefectural historic site regarded as Wakayama Prefecture's only concrete example linking haniwa production kilns with the mound they supplied.

Finds & research

Quiver-shaped (koroku-gata), double-leg ring-pattern and other haniwa came from the artifact-bearing layer southeast of Kiln No.2. The kiln walls retain traces of heating, and burnt soil, carbonized material and haniwa fragments were recorded in the ash dump of Kiln No.2 (2017 excavation report).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a Wakayama Prefectural Historic Site on 26 May 2016.
Archaeological view
A roughly 22m keyhole mound with two haniwa kilns downslope to the southwest, dating to the latter half of the Late Kofun period.

Field notes

Follow protected boundaries and on-site signs.

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Sources

わかやまの文化財 平井1号墳及び平井埴輪窯跡群(和歌山県教育委員会)和歌山県指定文化財・記念物目録(平井1号墳及び平井埴輪窯跡群 平成28年指定)和歌山県文化財センター 平井遺跡、平井Ⅱ遺跡(2017年、27・28頁の埴輪窯・出土品)和歌山市 平井歴史資料室

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