Himeji, Hyogo Keyhole-shaped mound

Danjozan Kofun

LocationHimeji, Hyogo
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length143 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

One of Harima’s largest keyhole mounds, preserved in Mikunino, Himeji. A chest-shaped sarcophagus can be seen on the rear summit; a Tenman shrine stands on the front section.

Finds & research

A composite chest-shaped sarcophagus is visible on the rear summit, and the mound has paving stones and haniwa. Mirrors, blades, and beads came from Tomb 3 (Yamanokoshi Kofun), another mound within the same National Historic Site, not from the Danjozan mound itself.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
National Historic Site "Danjozan Kofun and Tombs 1–3" (designated 1921).
Archaeological view
A keyhole mound about 143m long, built in the early 5th century. The 1921 designation text gave about 75 ken (roughly 136m). Himeji City describes a projection at the western waist and a moat with an outer belt. The sarcophagus is identified as Tatsuyama stone. The occupant is unconfirmed.

Field notes

North of JR Gochaku Station. The National Historic Site also includes Tombs 1 and 2 and Tomb 3 (Yamanokoshi Kofun). Follow on-site visitor guidance.

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Sources

姫路市 壇場山古墳 第1・2・3古墳文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 壇場山古墳兵庫県立考古博物館 石棺集成姫路市 姫路の地域資源 ひめじの宝物・地域資源詳細(壇場山古墳の築造時期)兵庫県立考古博物館 長持形石棺集成表(壇場山古墳・石材は竜山石)加西市教育委員会 史跡玉丘古墳群整備(修復)基本計画(2016年、17頁の壇場山古墳の築造時期)

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