Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo Keyhole-shaped mound

Otsuka Kofun (Kobe)

Imperial Household Agency: Tamatsu Ryobo Sankochi (reference site)
Also known as: Yoshida-Otsuka Kofun
LocationNishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length74 m
PeriodAround the 5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb

Overview

A keyhole mound in Otsukadai, Nishi-ku, Kobe. As an IHA mausoleum reference site, the mound is closed, but the water-filled horseshoe moat described by Kobe City can be seen from outside.

Finds & research

Cylindrical haniwa, plus house-, shield-, and parasol-shaped haniwa found in the IHA’s 2000 survey. The IHA holds a gold earring recorded as from the Tamatsu site, but considers it unlikely to come from this mound and suggests it may come from one of the detached plots (i-go or ro-go).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The IHA manages the mound as the Tamatsu Mausoleum Reference Site. The IHA also manages two nearby detached plots (i-go and ro-go) as part of the reference site.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
Kobe City describes a 74m keyhole mound with a water-filled horseshoe moat. The Imperial Household Agency’s 2000 survey report likewise reconstructs it at 74m long, with a 44m rear mound and a 42m front edge, noting that the original size cannot be fixed because the skirt has been cut away, and that both parts were probably built in three tiers. It dates to the Middle Kofun period, and its burial facility remains unconfirmed. The IHA lists cylindrical haniwa from the site and a gold earring managed as a Tamatsu find; the earring cannot securely be assigned to this mound’s burial. Kobe City reports an attribution to Princess Toneri-hime, daughter of Emperor Kinmei, but archaeology has not established its occupant.

Field notes

Kobe City directs visitors to Shinki Bus routes 43 or 92 from Seishin-Chuo subway station. The mound itself is closed.

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Sources

神戸市埋蔵文化財センター 王塚古墳神戸市埋蔵文化財センター 王塚古墳交通案内宮内庁書陵部 玉津陵墓参考地調査宮内庁書陵部 書陵部所蔵資料目録 金環(玉津陵墓参考地出土)宮内庁書陵部 陵墓資料 円筒埴輪(玉津陵墓参考地出土)宮内庁書陵部 書陵部紀要53号 玉津陵墓参考地墳丘裾・外堤内法裾護岸工事区域の調査(復元全長74m)宮内庁書陵部 書陵部紀要60号 玉津陵墓参考地飛地い号外構柵改修工事に伴う立会調査(別称・飛地・金環)

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