Kyotanabe, Kyoto Tumulus cluster

Tenriyama Kofun Group

LocationKyotanabe, Kyoto
ShapeTumulus cluster
Largest member: Tenriyama No. 3 length82m
Period4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

An early cluster on a ridge running from Mt. Kannabi in Takigi, Kyotanabe. Its setting, overlooking the succession of mound forms, embodies the very process by which the Yamashiro chiefs were absorbed into the Yamato order.

Finds & research

Haniwa fragments (No.1); pottery fragments and cinnabar (No.4). Burials: reportedly a clay enclosure (No.1), a clay enclosure or direct wooden-coffin burial (No.4), unknown (No.3).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Part of the National Historic Site "Tsuzuki Kofun Group" (2022).
Archaeological view
An early cluster comprising Tenriyama No. 1 (57m keyhole), No. 3 (82m keyhole; 81m in the Agency for Cultural Affairs designation text), and No. 4 (42m square-fronted, square-backed); No. 2 is unlocated. Their sequence—No. 4, No. 1, then No. 3—traces changing chiefly mound forms in 4th-century southern Yamashiro.

Field notes

Unmaintained steep terrain — no entry; the mounds cannot be viewed from the surrounding residential area.

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Sources

京田辺市 天理山古墳群京田辺市 綴喜古墳群保存活用計画京都府教育委員会 綴喜古墳群調査報告書(2022)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 綴喜古墳群(天理山古墳群を含む)

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