Joyo, Kyoto Keyhole-shaped mound

Basho-zuka Kofun

LocationJoyo, Kyoto
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length114 m
PeriodMid-5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

Built after Kutsukawa Kurumazuka, this is the last large keyhole mound in the Kutsukawa group and is interpreted as the tomb of the next regional paramount chief.

Finds & research

A clay burial facility was identified in the rear mound, and cylindrical and figurative haniwa lined the mound. Details of the grave assemblage are limited.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It became a Joyo City Historic Site in 1987 and a component of the National Historic Site Kutsukawa Kofun Group on 3 October 2016.
Archaeological view
A two-tiered keyhole mound at Hirakawa Chayaura, Joyo, 114m long and 161m including its moat. Built in the mid-5th century, it has stone facing, haniwa rows, and a moat; a clay burial facility was identified in the rear mound.

Field notes

The mound is private property and cannot be entered; view it from surrounding roads.

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Sources

城陽市 見学できる古墳城陽市 久津川古墳群指定経緯立命館大学文学部 久津川車塚古墳 2023・2024年度発掘調査概報(2025)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡「久津川古墳群」(2016年追加指定・名称変更)奈良文化財研究所 全国文化財総覧 芭蕉塚古墳(城陽市管理データ)

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