Ayabe, Kyoto Round mound

Kisaichi-Maruyama Kofun

LocationAyabe, Kyoto
ShapeRound mound
Mound diameter70 m
PeriodMid-5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A commanding great round mound restored above the Yura River in Ayabe — its projection and haniwa rows recreated so visitors can experience its 5th-century form, among the finest kofun parks in northern Kansai (Kinki).

Finds & research

Three burials; banded armor and a helmet, iron swords, iron arrowheads, a mirror, beads, a quiver thought to have held 38 arrows.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
National Historic Site (1994).
Archaeological view
Kyoto Prefecture's largest round mound: ~70m across and 10m high in three tiers (~80m with its projection), built in the mid-5th century. Its three summit burials yielded banded armor and a helmet, iron swords, iron arrowheads, a mirror, beads, and a quiver thought to have held 38 arrows. Ayabe City presents it as conveying the great power of a "king of the Yura River" some 1,600 years ago.

Field notes

Open as Kisaichi-Maruyama Kofun Park (since 1993), about 5 min on foot from the Yudono (Kisaichi-Maruyama Kofun Park) stop of the Aya Bus Nishisaka Line from JR Ayabe Station; the summit is climbable.

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Sources

綾部市 私市円山古墳公園文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 私市円山古墳京都府埋蔵文化財調査研究センター 遺跡ギャラリー 私市円山古墳綾部市 綾部市の歴史

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