Ayabe, Kyoto Square mound

Hijirizuka & Ayamezuka Kofun

LocationAyabe, Kyoto
ShapeSquare mound
Hijirizuka length including projection59m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A rare "square pair" in the Yura River basin at Tada, Ayabe — showing how chiefs of central Tanba were buried in large square mounds rather than keyhole mounds.

Finds & research

Hijirizuka: mirror, helmet, and cuirass fragments, an iron spear, iron swords (dozens of fragments), iron arrowheads, a comma-bead, glass beads. Both: cylindrical and morning-glory haniwa.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
National Historic Site (1992; both mounds).
Archaeological view
Two square mounds with projections about 120m apart. Hijirizuka is about 54m per side (59m including its projection) and 7m high; Ayamezuka is about 32m per side. Both are two-tiered, moated, and date to the early 5th century.

Field notes

Compare the two across their moats; combine with Kisaichi-Maruyama↗ on an Ayabe circuit.

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Sources

綾部市 綾部市の歴史文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 聖塚・菖蒲塚古墳京都府埋蔵文化財調査研究センター kyoto iseki sanpo 古墳をめぐる‐中丹編‐

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Kisaichi-Maruyama Kofun (70m) Hiromine No.15 Kofun (40m) Shirageyama Kofun (90m) Tsukuriyama No.1 Kofun (28m) Ebisuyama Kofun (145m) Hiyoshigaoka–Akeshi Burial Mound Group (32m)
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