★ World Heritage Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Round mound

Chayama Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Satellite Tomb Ko of the Mausoleum of Emperor Nintoku
LocationSakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeRound mound
Mound diameter56 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed satellite tomb
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

Satellite tomb "Ko" of Daisen Kofun: a round mound 56m across and 9.3m high, built into its middle embankment where that bank widens into a stage-like platform toward the outer moat. Raising a mound on a bank between two moats is highly unusual: in the whole Mozu-Furuichi complex only this mound and Daianjiyama Kofun do so, which is why both are seen as bound especially closely to Daisen. The mound appears to have been built in two tiers. It is a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019. General entry is not permitted because the mound is managed by the Imperial Household Agency.

Finds & research

Details of the burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as "Satellite Tomb Ko (No. 1 in the ko-otsu sequence)" of the Nintoku Mausoleum. The IHA uses both the iroha syllabary and the ko-otsu-hei order to catalog satellite tombs; "Ko" designates the first in this second catalog. Daisen Kofun has numerous satellite tombs.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
Dated to the middle of the Middle Kofun period (first half of the 5th century). The human and horse figures among the haniwa recovered from Daisen's outer moat are said to have come from just north of this mound, and may originally have stood on it. The only other mound on the middle embankment is Daianjiyama (62m), catalogued as "Otsu".

Field notes

The official World Heritage site gives about a 6-minute walk northwest from Mikunigaoka Station (JR Hanwa Line / Nankai Koya Line). The mound is managed by the IHA and cannot be entered; view it from the surrounding streets.

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
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Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)堺市博物館 仁徳天皇陵古墳百科(宮内庁指定陪塚・本陵内の甲号)

Last updated:
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