★ World Heritage Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Round mound

Gen'emonyama Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Satellite Tomb No. Chi of the Mausoleum of Emperor Nintoku
LocationSakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeRound mound
Present mound diameter34 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed satellite tomb
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

Satellite tomb "Chi" (No. 8) of Daisen Kofun: a round mound 34m across and 5.4m high as it stands today (Sakai City Museum reports that a 1989 excavation showed the original moated mound to have been 48m across), built in the first half of the 5th century about 30m outside the outer moat on the north-east side of Daisen Kofun—a position that suggests a connection with the great mound. It was raised in two tiers, and its moat is preserved underground. It is a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019.

Finds & research

Details of the burial facility and grave goods are unknown. Cylindrical haniwa have been recovered from the moat, and the surrounding moat is preserved underground.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as "Satellite Tomb No. Chi" (eighth in the iroha sequence) of the Nintoku Mausoleum. "Chi" (ち) is the 8th kana in the iroha order. Managed as a detached parcel of the main imperial mausoleum.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
It was built in the middle of the Middle Kofun period (first half of the 5th century). Occupant unknown. The round mound form is the simplest and was used across all periods of the Kofun age for a wide range of social ranks.

Field notes

The official World Heritage site gives about a 4-minute walk west from Mikunigaoka Station (JR Hanwa Line / Nankai Koya Line). The mound is managed by the IHA and cannot be entered; view it from the surrounding streets.

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
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Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト堺市博物館 仁徳天皇陵古墳百科(宮内庁指定陪塚12基の符号一覧)文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)

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