Sakurai, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Makimuku Yazuka Kofun

LocationSakurai, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length96 m
PeriodEarly–mid 3rd c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

An emergent keyhole-shaped mound within the Makimuku site. It is part of the Makimuku Kofun Group.

Finds & research

Mid-3rd-century pottery from the moat; the central burial facility and secure grave goods remain unconfirmed.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was added to the National Historic Site Makimuku Kofun Group (Makimuku Ishizuka and Hokenoyama, designated 2006) together with Makimuku Katsuyama on 17 February 2026, following the Council for Cultural Affairs’ recommendation of December 2025.
Archaeological view
An approximately 96m Makimuku-type keyhole-shaped mound at Higaida, Sakurai, with a short front. Pottery from the moat dates to the mid-3rd century and indicates the latest possible date of construction, though it does not establish an exact year.

Field notes

Do not enter farmland or private property; observe only from public roads and authorized areas.

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Sources

桜井市教育委員会 史跡 纒向遺跡・史跡 纒向古墳群 保存活用計画書(矢塚古墳の個別解説)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡 纒向古墳群(2026年2月17日追加指定)文化庁 報道発表 令和7年12月19日 文化審議会の答申(史跡名勝天然記念物の指定等)別紙文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 纒向古墳群奈良県立橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 ホケノ山古墳と箸墓古墳

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Related kofun

Makimuku Katsuyama Kofun (115m) Makimuku Ishizuka Kofun (96m) Higaida Otsuka Kofun (120m) Hashihaka Kofun (280m) Hokenoyama Kofun (80m) Tamakiyama Kofun Group
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