Uji, Kyoto Keyhole-shaped mound

Gokasho-Futagozuka Kofun

LocationUji, Kyoto
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length112 m
PeriodEarly 6th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A great keyhole mound of the Keitai era at Gokasho, Uji, commanding the Uji–Kizu confluence, maintained as Futagozuka Kofun Park where its mass can be felt up close. The Agency for Cultural Affairs lists it as one of the mounds of the Uji Kofun Group National Historic Site, designated in 2018.

Finds & research

Cylindrical and figural haniwa; the chamber was destroyed in the Taisho era, its 18m × 9m pit detected.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Part of the National Historic Site "Uji Kofun Group" (2018, with the two Futagoyama mounds).
Archaeological view
A keyhole mound 112m long (rear circle 62m across, front 87m wide), two-tiered per the Agency for Cultural Affairs designation text (three-tiered in the Nara National Research Institute's site digest), with paving, double moats, and an outer bank, built between the beginning and the early part of the 6th century — Kyoto's largest of that century. Its design has been noted to parallel that of Imashirozuka↗, the presumed tomb of Emperor Keitai, spotlighting Uji's tie to his regime. The chamber was lost in the Taisho era, but its huge burial pit (18m) is confirmed.

Field notes

Open as Futagozuka Kofun Park.

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Sources

宇治市 五ケ庄二子塚古墳発掘調査報告文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 宇治古墳群宇治市 名勝「宇治山」及び史跡「宇治古墳群」の指定等について奈良文化財研究所 全国遺跡報告総覧 宇治二子塚古墳/ダンノ山宇治市 二子塚古墳公園

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