Nagaokakyo, Kyoto Keyhole-shaped mound

Igenoyama Kofun

LocationNagaokakyo, Kyoto
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length128 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

The largest mound in Otokuni, built in the early 5th century. In 1980, about 700 iron weapons were found in a deposit facility in the front. The principal rear burial remains unconfirmed because of a cemetery.

Finds & research

A deposit facility in the front yielded about 700 iron weapons, including 146 straight swords, 11 iron swords, 52 daggers, and 472 arrowheads.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a National Historic Site in 1981, it became a component of the National Historic Site Otokuni Kofun Group in 2016. Its finds became Kyoto Prefectural Tangible Cultural Properties in 1999.
Archaeological view
An approximately 128m three-tiered keyhole mound at Shoryuji and Kugai 2-chome, Nagaokakyo. Its rear is about 78.6m across and 10.4m high, its front about 78.6m wide and 7.6m high, with a roughly 30m-wide moat. Stone facing and haniwa rows are documented.

Field notes

The site is open as Igenoyama Kofun Park; follow current Nagaokakyo City guidance.

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Sources

長岡京市 恵解山古墳長岡京市 国史跡乙訓古墳群文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡「乙訓古墳群」(恵解山古墳)京都府教育委員会 綴喜古墳群調査報告書(2022)長岡京市 恵解山古墳公園をご利用のみなさまへ

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