Muko, Kyoto Square-fronted, square-backed mound

Moto-Inari Kofun

LocationMuko, Kyoto
ShapeSquare-fronted, square-backed mound
Mound length94 m
PeriodEnd of 3rd c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

One of Otokuni’s earliest large mounds. Special pedestal-shaped haniwa and large compound-rim jars are thought to have stood on its summit. Its name derives from an Inari shrine formerly on top of the rear.

Finds & research

Despite looting, swords, spears, arrowheads, axes, chisels, knives, spades, and hoe tips remained, along with special pedestal-shaped haniwa and large jars.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a component of the National Historic Site Otokuni Kofun Group on 1 March 2016.
Archaeological view
An approximately 94m square-fronted, square-backed mound in Katsuyama Park, Kitayama, Muko-cho, Muko. Built at the end of the 3rd century, it has a three-tiered rear, two-tiered front, and stone facing throughout. Its 5.6m pit chamber at the centre of the rear contained a split-bamboo-shaped wooden coffin.

Field notes

It can be visited in Katsuyama Park north of Muko Shrine; follow on-site conservation signs.

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Sources

向日市 元稲荷古墳長岡京市 国史跡乙訓古墳群向日市埋蔵文化財センター 元稲荷古墳京都府埋蔵文化財調査研究センター 京都遺跡さんぽ

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