Muko, Kyoto Keyhole-shaped mound

Terado Otsuka Kofun

LocationMuko, Kyoto
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length98 m
PeriodEarly 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site with one pit-style stone chamber each in the rear and front. The front burial also contained rich goods including mirrors, beads, weapons, and tools.

Finds & research

The rear and front chambers yielded mirrors, ornaments such as magatama, iron swords, tools including sickles and axes, and haniwa.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a National Historic Site on 10 March 2015, it became a component of the National Historic Site Otokuni Kofun Group on 1 March 2016.
Archaeological view
An approximately 98m keyhole mound straddling Shibayama, Terado-cho, Muko, and Oe-Minamifukunishi-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, built in the early 4th century. Its rear is about 54m across and 10m high, and its front about 45m wide. The rear has three tiers, the front two, with stone facing and haniwa rows.

Field notes

The rear is woodland and the front is used as bamboo grove. Follow Muko City guidance for accessible areas and visitor routes.

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Sources

向日市 寺戸大塚古墳長岡京市 国史跡乙訓古墳群京都府埋蔵文化財調査研究センター 京都遺跡さんぽ文化庁 国指定文化財等DB 史跡 乙訓古墳群

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