Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto Keyhole-shaped mound

Tennonomori Kofun

LocationNishikyo-ku, Kyoto
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length83 m
PeriodLate–end of 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

One of Kyoto City's largest keyhole mounds, open as a historic park since 1994. Excavation confirmed that there is no surrounding moat.

Finds & research

The 1988–89 excavations identified stone facing, cylindrical haniwa rows, and morning-glory-shaped haniwa. Details of the principal burial and grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a National Historic Site on 8 March 1922, it became a component of the National Historic Site Otokuni Kofun Group in 2016.
Archaeological view
An 83m keyhole mound at Goryo Tsukanokoshi-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto. Its front is 33.5m wide and 4.8m high, and rear 50.5m across and 7.2m high. Built in the second half of the 4th century (Kyoto Prefectural Archaeological Research Center) or around its end (Kyoto City Historiographical Institute), it has stone facing and haniwa rows but no surrounding moat. According to Kyoto City, it has long been handed down locally as the tomb of Emperor Montoku, a Heian-period emperor.

Field notes

About a 20-minute walk west from Hankyu Katsura Station. There is no parking; observe park rules.

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Sources

京都市 天皇の杜古墳京都市 天皇ノ杜古墳石碑長岡京市 国史跡乙訓古墳群京都府埋蔵文化財調査研究センター 京都遺跡さんぽ文化庁 国指定文化財等DB 史跡 乙訓古墳群

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