★ World Heritage Fujiidera, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Hazamiyama Kofun

LocationFujiidera, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length103 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

A keyhole mound 103m long with a rear circle 9.5m high. It was built near the center of the Furuichi area with its front section facing east. The mound has three tiers and projections on both sides of the waist. A robber pit on the summit of the rear circle is where a stone coffin is said to have been found. A partly buried moat and a broad outer embankment surround the mound. It is dated to the middle phase of the Middle Kofun period. Part of the National Historic Site Furuichi Kofun Group, it is a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019.

Finds & research

A robbers' pit on the summit of the rear circle is where a stone coffin is said to have been found. The cylindrical haniwa recovered include large examples, and figural haniwa have also come to light. A moat, partly silted up, rings the mound, with a broad embankment beyond it.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The mound lies in Nonaka, Fujiidera City, and is managed as part of the National Historic Site "Furuichi Kofun Group" by Fujiidera City and private landowners. Within the designated site, Fujiidera City carried out an excavation in 1981 and confirmation surveys in 2018 and 2019.
Archaeological view
Occupant unknown. The official World Heritage website dates it to the first half of the 5th century and the Agency for Cultural Affairs to the middle of the Middle Kofun period. It carries no IHA designation. The World Heritage nomination dossier describes the mound and moat as well preserved. Because the moat has no fence, entry into the designated site is prohibited for safety, so it is viewed from outside the designated area.

Field notes

The official World Heritage site gives about a 20-minute walk northwest from Kintetsu Furuichi Station (Minami-Osaka Line).

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)藤井寺市「はざみ山古墳」藤井寺市教育委員会・羽曳野市教育委員会『史跡古市古墳群保存活用計画』(2023年)文化庁『百舌鳥・古市古墳群』世界遺産推薦書 第4章(保全状況)

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