Nara Round tumulus IHA imperial tomb

Mausoleum of Emperor Kaika

Imperial Household Agency: Kasuga-no-Izakawa-no-Saka-no-e-no-Misasagi
Also known as: Nenbutsujiyama Kofun
LocationNara
ShapeRound tumulus
Mound length (IHA research report)about 100m
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

The IHA-designated site at Aburasaka, Nara. Its current official form is a round hill.

Finds & research

The Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties' national cultural-property database (data from Nara City) lists cylindrical haniwa; burial facilities and grave goods are not publicly detailed.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as the mausoleum of Emperor Kaika, the 9th emperor; the official form is a round tumulus (enkyu).
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
The IHA visitor page calls the official form a round hill, while its research division's survey report describes the mausoleum as a keyhole mound about 100 m long. The two IHA sources differ on form. A 2022 article in a bulletin of the Historiographical Institute, University of Tokyo, states that the Genroku-era designation covered only the round mound on the hilltop and that the present keyhole-like shape was created when the whole hill was remodelled during the Bunkyu-era mausoleum restoration of the 1860s.

Field notes

Per the IHA, it is about an 8-minute walk from JR Nara Station or Kintetsu-Nara Station, and worship is generally possible year-round from 8:30 to 17:00. The goryoin (mausoleum seal) is kept at the Unebi Mausolea Office in Kashihara, Nara, where visitors can use it free of charge (reception 8:30–17:00; staff may be unavailable on weekends, holidays, 29 Dec–3 Jan and some other days).

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Sources

宮内庁書陵部紀要55 春日率川坂上陵立会調査(66頁)宮内庁 開化天皇 春日率川坂上陵宮内庁 陵印について東京大学史料編纂所附属画像史料解析センター通信98 服部光真「奈良念仏寺所蔵の「開化天皇陵」関係絵図」(2022)奈良市教育委員会 奈良町遺跡の発掘調査(奈良市埋蔵文化財調査センター速報展示資料75・2024)奈良文化財研究所 全国文化財総覧 念仏寺山古墳/開化天皇陵古墳(奈良市データ)

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