Hikone, Shiga Keyhole-shaped mound

Kojinyama Kofun

LocationHikone, Shiga
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length124 m
PeriodEnd of 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

Shiga's second-largest keyhole mound, on the ridge near the summit of Mt. Kojin in Hikone. Hikone City considers that a person with great influence over the Koto plain and lake traffic was buried here.

Finds & research

188 haniwa pieces, including cylindrical and figural types (designated a Hikone City cultural property). A wheel-stone donated by Enju-ji to the Hikone City Board of Education is said to come from Mt. Kojin, but its attribution to this mound is uncertain. The presumed pit-style chamber is unexcavated.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
National Historic Site (2011) — Hikone's third, after the Hikone Castle Site and the Ii Family Cemetery.
Archaeological view
A 124m keyhole mound — second largest in Shiga — built near the summit ridge of Mt. Kojin around the end of the 4th century; it is a large Early Kofun-period mound. Hikone City considers that its size, location and mound structure point to the burial of a person with great influence over the Koto plain and lake traffic.

Field notes

The 188 city-designated haniwa pieces are held at the Hikone City Kaikoku Memorial Hall.

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Sources

彦根市 荒神山古墳文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース・荒神山古墳彦根市 指定文化財一覧・出土埴輪188点彦根市埋蔵文化財調査報告書・車輪石の伝来

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