Yao, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Shionjiyama Kofun

LocationYao, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length160 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

An approximately 160m-long keyhole mound in Otake, Yao, and the largest in central Kawachi. Built in the first half of the 5th century, it has three tiers, stone-faced slopes, and rows of cylindrical haniwa on its terraces. A National Historic Site, it is open as an archaeological park following conservation work. Accounts of its name differ: the Yao City Library links it to Shinkoji, a Hata clan temple said to have stood in the area until the Kamakura period, while Osaka Prefecture links it to Shingoji, a temple built west of the mound in the late Asuka period.

Finds & research

Three burial facilities were identified in the rear circle, yielding armor, mirrors, and other objects. A projection produced a haniwa representing a water-ritual setting, with a house and enclosure modelled together.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
A National Historic Site administered by Yao City. The mound and rows of haniwa have been restored for public visits.
Archaeological view
Ten excavation campaigns by the Yao City Board of Education confirmed three-tiered construction, stone facing, rows representing about 3,000 cylindrical haniwa, a square platform on the front section, and three burial facilities in the rear circle. The occupants are unidentified.

Field notes

The historic site has been restored, and visitors can climb to the top of the front section. The adjacent Shionjiyama Kofun Learning Center has an exhibition room. It is about a 20-minute walk north of Kintetsu Hattorigawa Station according to Yao City and Osaka Prefecture (the learning center gives about 25 minutes), or can be reached by bus from Kintetsu Kawachi-Yamamoto Station. The learning center has a paid car park with seven spaces; admission to its exhibition room is ¥240 for adults.

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Sources

八尾市立図書館 心合寺山古墳八尾市 心合寺山古墳出土の貴重な埴輪八尾市観光パンフレット(学習館の観覧料・開館情報)大阪府 府内の史跡公園等の紹介【史跡心合寺山古墳】文化庁 文化遺産オンライン「心合寺山古墳」八尾市 しおんじやま古墳学習館のご案内しおんじやま古墳学習館 利用案内(料金・駐車場・アクセス)

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