Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Tezukayama Kofun

LocationSumiyoshi-ku, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length88 m
PeriodEnd of 4th–beginning of 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A surviving keyhole mound in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, retaining its form relatively well. Its front section faces southwest, and the surviving mound is about 88m long (Osaka Prefecture describes it as close to 100m). Sources differ on the moat: Osaka Prefecture says its existence has been established and the Agency for Cultural Affairs' designation description notes moat traces around part of the mound, while Osaka City says no trace of it now remains, and a 1995 survey by the Osaka City Cultural Properties Association found no moat traces where Umehara Sueji and others had identified a 'moat site'. Construction is estimated at around the late 4th to early 5th century (Osaka City) or the 5th century (Osaka Prefecture).

Finds & research

Rows of cylindrical haniwa and stone facing have been identified (sources differ on the moat). The interior burial facility and grave goods remain unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Located in Tezukayama, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, it was designated a National Historic Site on October 19, 1963.
Archaeological view
A tradition names Otomo no Kanamura as the occupant, but Osaka Prefecture says that his lifetime does not match the estimated date of the mound. The occupant is unknown.

Field notes

The mound is not open for public entry, but its profile is visible from surrounding roads. Within walking distance of Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine (the head shrine of all Sumiyoshi shrines), which can be combined for a visit.

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Sources

大阪市 帝塚山古墳大阪府 帝塚山古墳文化庁 文化遺産オンライン 帝塚山古墳奈良文化財研究所 全国文化財総覧 帝塚山古墳

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