Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Mozu Otsukayama Kofun (site)

LocationNishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length168 m
PeriodEnd of 4th c.
DesignationNot designated

Overview

A 168m-long keyhole mound formerly located in Uenoshiba-cho, Nishi-ku, Sakai. Built at the end of the 4th century, it was the fifth-largest mound in the Mozu group. Postwar soil extraction and residential development damaged it; an emergency excavation took place (in 1949 according to the Sakai City Museum guide, or 1950 according to the Kansai University Museum bulletin), and it had disappeared completely by 1985.

Finds & research

The eight clay-covered facilities yielded mirrors, beads, combs, and large quantities of swords, iron arrowheads, armor, tools, and other items.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Postwar soil extraction and residential development damaged the mound, which had disappeared completely by 1985.
Archaeological view
Investigation during its destruction identified eight clay-covered facilities, four in the rear circle and four in the front section; some appear to have held burials and others grave goods only.

Field notes

The mound no longer survives. Some excavated iron objects are displayed at the Sakai City Museum.

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Sources

堺市博物館「百舌鳥古墳群展示ガイド」大塚山古墳(PDF・5頁)堺市 古墳データベース(大塚山古墳の消滅を記載)関西大学博物館紀要27号(2021)西山要一・米田文孝・橘泉「百舌鳥大塚山古墳出土鉄鏡の象嵌文様」

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