★ World Heritage Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka Square mound

Terayama Minamiyama Kofun

LocationNishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeSquare mound
Long side of mound45 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

A rectangular square mound adjoining the outer moat on the north-east side of the rear circle of Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun (Mausoleum of Emperor Richu). It is reconstructed as 45m north-east to south-west by 36.3m north-west to south-east and survives to a height of 4m (Sakai City gives 44.7m by 39.2m and a height of 4.7m). Although its upper part has been altered, it was probably built in two tiers. It shared the great mound's outer moat, and its axis follows a radial line from the center of the rear circle; from this arrangement it is thought to have been closely related to the great mound. Built in the first half of the 5th century, it is part of the National Historic Site Mozu Kofun Group and a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019.

Finds & research

Cylindrical haniwa stood on the terrace. Some of Japan's earliest Sue ware, made with technology newly introduced from the Korean Peninsula, has been collected from the mound. The surrounding moat is preserved underground.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by Sakai City as part of the National Historic Site "Mozu Kofun Group".
Archaeological view
A rectangular mound reconstructed as 44.8m north-east to south-west (45m per the Agency for Cultural Affairs) and 36.3m north-west to south-east. Dated to the middle of the Middle Kofun period (first half of the 5th century). Occupant unknown.

Field notes

The official World Heritage site gives about an 11-minute walk southwest from JR Mozu Station (Hanwa Line).

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)堺市 文化財紹介「寺山南山古墳」

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