Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Monjuzuka Kofun

LocationNishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length59.1 m
Period5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A 59.1m-long keyhole mound, the only one in the Mozu group built on the plateau on the left bank of the Kudaragawa River. Its front section faces west. Sakai City dates it to the 5th century, while the 1971 designation text estimated around the 6th century from its shape. It has no water-filled moat; a cut ditch was made only on the rear-circle side. It is a National Historic Site.

Finds & research

Sue-type haniwa dating to the 5th century have been recovered. The burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It became a National Historic Site in 1971 and was consolidated into the National Historic Site Mozu Kofun Group in 2014. It is owned and administered by Sakai City.
Archaeological view
The west-facing mound is 59.1m long, with a rear circle 36.3m across and 5m high and a front section 27.3m wide and 4m high.

Field notes

Entry onto the mound is not permitted, but it can be viewed through the fence from roads on the south and west.

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Sources

堺市 文珠塚古墳堺市 史跡百舌鳥古墳群整備基本計画文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡 百舌鳥古墳群(文珠塚古墳の解説)

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