★ World Heritage Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Scallop-shaped mound

Zenizuka Kofun

LocationSakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka
ShapeScallop-shaped mound
Mound length72 m
PeriodLate 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

A scallop-shaped mound 72m long, its rear circle now 2.3m high, standing about 100m south-east of Hatazuka Kofun between Daisen and Kamiishizu Misanzai, with its front section facing west. Built in the late 5th century, it carries no Imperial Household Agency designation and is managed by Osaka Prefecture as part of the National Historic Site Mozu Kofun Group. Excavation found no trace of a moat, suggesting it may never have had a boundary feature. The mound stands on school grounds and cannot be visited. It is a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019.

Finds & research

A terrace and a row of cylindrical haniwa were detected on the north side of the rear circle. Excavation found no trace of a moat, raising the possibility that the mound never had one. The burial facility has not been identified, and no grave goods are clearly known.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by Osaka Prefecture as part of the National Historic Site "Mozu Kofun Group".
Archaeological view
Dated to the late Middle Kofun period (second half of the 5th century). The upper rear circle and the front section have been altered, but the outline of the front section is preserved underground. The mound was probably built in two tiers.

Field notes

The mound stands on school grounds and is not open to visitors (Sakai City).

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
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Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)文化庁 世界遺産推薦書 第4章(構成資産14 銭塚古墳の管理)堺市 文化財紹介 銭塚古墳

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