Gose, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound

Muromiyayama Kofun

Also known as: Muro-no-Obaka
LocationGose, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length238 m
PeriodBeginning of 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

The largest keyhole mound in the Katsuragi region, famous for elaborate large house- and armour-shaped haniwa. Identification with Katsuragi no Sotsuhiko is unproven.

Finds & research

The looted southern chamber yielded mirror fragments, beads, and talc imitations, among other items. Large house-, pedestal-, shield-, and quiver-shaped haniwa, among others, stood on and around its roof stones. The northern chamber is unexcavated, though fragments of boat- and pedestal-shaped stoneware made in the Gaya region have been collected.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site in 1921 under the official name Miyayama Kofun.
Archaeological view
A three-tiered keyhole mound at Muro, Gose, 238m long according to the Museum of the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, or 245m (rear circle 153m across, front 170m wide) according to Gose City, with stone facing, haniwa rows, and a northern square projection, dating to the beginning of the 5th century. Two burial facilities lie on the rear summit: the southern chamber contains a Tatsuyama-stone chest-shaped sarcophagus, while the northern chamber is unexcavated.

Field notes

Follow posted guidance when visiting.

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Sources

橿原考古学研究所附属博物館 室宮山古墳(全長238m)御所市 宮山古墳(全長245m・5世紀前葉)文化遺産オンライン 宮山古墳文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 宮山古墳(史跡・1921年指定・御所市室)御所市 国指定文化財 宮山古墳(墳長245m・5世紀初め・国史跡)

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