Asuka, Nara Square mound

Iwayayama Kofun

LocationAsuka, Nara
ShapeSquare mound
Mound side40 m
PeriodEarly 7th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site known for its finely dressed horizontal stone chamber. The mound is about 40m per side according to the 1978 Kashihara Archaeological Research Institute excavation (another Asuka Village description gives about 54m).

Finds & research

A double-sleeved horizontal stone chamber of dressed stone survives. Proposed occupants include Princess Kibi, Kose no Okara no Sukune, and Empress Saimei, but none is established.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 11 May 1968.
Archaeological view
A square mound at Koshi, Asuka. Excavations by the Kashihara Archaeological Research Institute in 1978 confirmed it at about 40m per side, about 12m high, and two-tiered (another Asuka Village description says investigations from 1973 suggested a square mound about 54m per side). Its nearly south-facing horizontal stone chamber is built of dressed stones with polished surfaces. Asuka Village dates it to the early 7th century and calls this chamber form the Iwayayama type. Asuka Village notes that Princess Kibi, Kose no Okara no Sukune and Empress Saimei have been named as possible occupants, but that the details are unknown.

Field notes

Chamber access may change; check current Asuka Village guidance and on-site signs before entering.

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunAsuka-Fujiwara World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 7 Tombs →
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Sources

明日香村 岩屋山古墳(昭和53年橿原考古学研究所調査根拠)明日香村 岩屋山古墳(国史跡)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡「岩屋山古墳」日本考古学協会 増田一裕「畿内大型横穴式石室の技術的展開と歴史的動向」『日本考古学』第3号(1996)

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