★ World Heritage Asuka, Nara Octagonal mound

Nakaoyama Kofun

Also known as: Nakaozuka
LocationAsuka, Nara
ShapeOctagonal mound
Mound width across sides19.5 m
PeriodEnd of 7th–beginning of 8th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageAsuka-Fujiwara (UNESCO, inscribed 2026)

Overview

A terminal-period octagonal tomb at Hirata, Asuka. Known for its finely built chamber, it is included in the World Heritage property “Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara.”

Finds & research

A side-entry chamber and other features have been identified; the occupant is unknown.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
A National Historic Site.
Archaeological view
A three-tiered octagonal mound about 19.5m across, with a side-entry stone chamber precisely built of tuff and other stone, dated to the end of the 7th to the beginning of the 8th century. A 2020 Kansai University release states that the finish of the chamber interior and the octagonal plan characteristic of imperial tombs suggest that the occupant was an emperor or someone of equivalent standing, but the occupant is unconfirmed. An Asuka Village publication notes that since the Edo period this mound, together with neighboring Takamatsuzuka, has drawn attention as a possible site of Emperor Monmu's Hinokuma-no-Akonooka-no-e Mausoleum, but this is unproven.

Field notes

Visit in accordance with site protections and posted guidance.

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunAsuka-Fujiwara World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 7 Tombs →
⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース明日香村文化財資料UNESCO World Heritage Centre関西大学 プレスリリース No.43(2020年11月27日)奈良・中尾山古墳 文武天皇陵の可能性高まる新発見明日香村 世界遺産「飛鳥・藤原の宮都」構成資産 中尾山古墳

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