★ World Heritage Asuka, Nara Octagonal mound

Kengoshizuka Kofun

Also known as: Asagaozuka
LocationAsuka, Nara
ShapeOctagonal mound
Mound width across sides22 m
PeriodLate 7th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageAsuka-Fujiwara (UNESCO, inscribed 2026)

Overview

A terminal-period octagonal mound with a two-room side-entry chamber. The discovery of the adjacent Koshitsuka-Gomon Kofun and its position as recorded in written accounts have drawn attention to an imperial-family hypothesis. It became a World Heritage component in 2026.

Finds & research

Finds include dry-lacquer coffin fragments, cloisonné-enamel fittings with a tortoise-shell hexagon design, glass beads, and teeth. The chamber has two rooms, with plaster surviving on the walls.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
The IHA designates Kurumaki-Kenno Kofun (the Ochi-no-Okanoe Mausoleum) in Takatori as the tomb of Empress Saimei. This mound is a National Historic Site; Asuka Village carried out restoration works from fiscal 2017 and opened it to the public in March 2022.
Archaeological view
A late-7th-century octagonal mound at Koshi, Asuka. Asuka Village gives, on one page, a diagonal of 18.5m and a height of about 4m, and on another, a width of about 22m across opposite faces and a height of 4.5m or more as established by the 2009 investigation; the mound is of rammed-earth construction. Its side-entry chamber was hollowed from a huge tuff-breccia block, divided by a central wall into two rooms, each with a carved coffin platform. Asuka Village states that, on the basis of the mound's location and the teeth found there, the leading view is that it is the joint tomb of Empress Saimei (Kogyoku re-enthroned) and her daughter Princess Hashihito. Kashihara City notes that Koshitsuka-Gomon Kofun, found beside it in 2010, lies just where the Nihon Shoki entry for the second month of 667 (Tenji 6) places Princess Ota's grave, built in front of the joint tomb of Saimei and Hashihito, and calls the mound noteworthy for the question of its occupants.

Field notes

The reconstructed mound and adjacent Koshitsuka-Gomon Kofun are open. Check current Asuka Village guidance for fees, hours, and chamber-viewing conditions.

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunAsuka-Fujiwara World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 7 Tombs →
⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

明日香村 牽牛子塚古墳橿原市 牽牛子塚古墳宮内庁 斉明天皇 越智崗上陵(治定は車木ケンノウ古墳)UNESCO決議48 COM 8B.19明日香村 牽牛子塚古墳(国指定史跡・平成21年の調査で対辺長約22m)明日香村 牽牛子塚古墳・越塚御門古墳の一般公開について

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