Matsusaka, Mie Keyhole-shaped mound

Takarazuka No.1 Kofun

LocationMatsusaka, Mie
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length111 m
PeriodBeginning of 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A 111m keyhole mound in Matsusaka, Mie, forming the National Historic Site Takarazuka Kofun with No. 2. Eight excavated boat-, enclosure-, and house-shaped haniwa became a National Treasure in 2024. Finds are exhibited at the city Cultural Property Center Haniwa Museum.

Finds & research

Eight boat-, enclosure-, and house-shaped haniwa were designated a National Treasure on 27 August 2024; 262 haniwa fragments and eight pottery or clay objects are associated designated items.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a National Historic Site with No. 2 on 25 April 1932.
Archaeological view
The largest keyhole mound in the Ise region, 111m long with a maximum height of 10m. It is dated to the beginning of the 5th century. Boat-, enclosure- and house-shaped haniwa, among others, were found at a mound projection. In 2024, eight haniwa (one boat, three enclosures, four houses) were designated a National Treasure, with 262 haniwa fragments and eight pottery or clay objects listed as associated items. The boat haniwa helps document the form of large Kofun-period vessels.

Field notes

The historic-site park is accessible. The Matsusaka City Cultural Property Center (Haniwa Museum) currently charges admission (free for those 18 and under); check current fees.

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Sources

松阪市 宝塚古墳三重県教育委員会 宝塚古墳と指定日三重県教育委員会 宝塚一号墳出土埴輪の国宝指定内訳松阪市 はにわ館常設展と入館料松阪市文化財センター 宝塚古墳(1号墳の規模・造出の埴輪)

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