Matsusaka, Mie Square-fronted, square-backed mound

Mukaiyama Kofun

LocationMatsusaka, Mie
ShapeSquare-fronted, square-backed mound
Mound length82.2 m
PeriodLate 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A square-fronted, square-backed mound (zenpo-koho-fun) spanning Ono-cho and Ureshino Ueno-cho, Matsusaka City, Mie Prefecture (the Agency for Cultural Affairs' designation account also includes Ureshino-Shimonosho-cho). Mound length 82.2m, with the rear mound 6.0m high; among the largest square-fronted, square-backed mounds in Mie Prefecture. Dating to the second half of the 4th century, the burial facility is a clay-lined coffin chamber. Finds include bronze mirrors, swords, spears, wheel-shaped stones, stone bracelets, tubular stone objects, and jar-shaped pottery. A National Historic Site, important as an early chiefly tomb of the Matsusaka area.

Finds & research

According to Matsusaka City, the clay burial yielded three mirrors, a blade, three wheel-shaped stones, eleven stone bracelets, two tubular stone objects and other items, and three spearheads were found outside it. The Agency for Cultural Affairs' designation account instead lists four mirrors, thirteen stone bracelets, four wheel-shaped stones and two tubular stone objects, along with iron items such as straight swords. The finds are held by the Tokyo National Museum.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Designated a National Historic Site on 26 June 1975.
Archaeological view
A square-fronted, square-backed mound given as 82.2m long by Matsusaka City and 71.4m in the Agency for Cultural Affairs' designation account. The city dates it to the late 4th century and states that surface observation shows stone facing, that jar-shaped pottery is known to have come from it, and that a clay-encased burial was found in a 1914 excavation.

Field notes

The public sources consulted do not record visiting conditions.

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Sources

松阪市 向山古墳(全長82.2m)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 向山古墳(指定時の解説71.4m)

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