Meiwa, Mie Square-fronted, square-backed mound

Sakamoto No.1 Kofun

LocationMeiwa, Mie
ShapeSquare-fronted, square-backed mound
Mound length38 m
PeriodEarly 7th c.
DesignationPrefectural Historic Site

Overview

A square-fronted, square-backed tumulus in Sakamoto, Meiwa Town, Mie Prefecture. Mound length 38.0m; rear mound 4.2m high. A rare tumulus sometimes described as the last square-fronted, square-backed mound built in Japan. The core of Sakamoto Kofun Group (Prefectural Historic Site). A gilt-bronze mallet-headed sword (kabutsuchi-no-tachi) unearthed here is a Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property. Open to the public as Sakamoto Kofun Park. It is the central mound of the Sakamoto Kofun Group.

Finds & research

Gilt-bronze mallet-headed long sword (kabutsuchi-no-tachi) (Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Mounds 1–4 and 6 were designated a Mie Prefectural Historic Site in 2004.
Archaeological view
Built in the early 7th century, it used a directly buried wooden coffin.

Field notes

Maintained as Sakamoto Kofun Park; follow current town guidance and park rules.

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Sources

明和町 坂本古墳群解説シート4・墳丘規模明和町 坂本古墳群解説シート2・築造時期明和町 坂本古墳公園・指定日明和町 文化財保存活用地域計画・指定範囲三重県埋蔵文化財センター 大林B遺跡・長五郎林B遺跡(第2次)発掘調査報告(2022)三重県埋蔵文化財センター 小金・高塚・斎宮池古墳群発掘調査報告(2010)三重県斎宮歴史博物館 斎宮千話一話(坂本1号墳)

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