Kashiba, Nara Square mound

Hirano Tsukaanayama Kofun

LocationKashiba, Nara
ShapeSquare mound
Mound side18 m
PeriodLate 7th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A terminal-period tomb opened as a historic park in 2020.

Finds & research

The side-entry chamber is about 3m long and 1.5m wide, with an approximately 1.5m passage projecting from its front (per Kashiba City; the national designation account gives a 3.05m chamber and 0.8m passage, and Nara Prefecture a total length of 4.47m with a 3.5m chamber). Although disturbed by looting, the chamber yielded an earring, a hollow bead, 11 fragments of bronze objects including a probable bronze bowl, and fragments of lacquered basketry and dry-lacquer (kyocho) objects.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site in 1973 and has been developed as a historic park by Kashiba City.
Archaeological view
A square mound at Hirano, Kashiba, about 18m on a side and 4m high according to Nara Prefecture (based on the 1972 prefectural excavation), or about 21m on a side and about 4m high according to Kashiba City and the Agency for Cultural Affairs. It is built of rammed earth and dated to around the late 7th century. Its side-entry chamber, assembled from slabs of Mount Nijo tuff, is regarded as a pioneering form of this chamber type.

Field notes

About a 20-minute walk northwest from JR Shizumi Station. The park has no parking, and chamber access is limited to announced periods; check current Kashiba City guidance.

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Sources

香芝市 平野塚穴山古墳史跡公園奈良県歴史文化資源データベース 平野塚穴山古墳(一辺18m・1972年県教委調査)香芝市 平野塚穴山古墳とその被葬者像文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 平野塚穴山古墳(一辺約21m・玄室長3.05m)

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