★ World Heritage Fujiidera, Osaka Round mound

Aoyama Kofun

Also known as: Aoyama No. 1 Kofun
LocationFujiidera, Osaka
ShapeRound mound
Circular mound diameter62 m
PeriodEarly–mid 5th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

A round mound about 150m west of the south-west corner of Hakayama Kofun's outer embankment. It is about 62m across in the Agency for Cultural Affairs and Fujiidera City World Heritage accounts (65m in the city's historic-site account); a projection on the south-west side brings its total length to 72m, and it stands 10m high. The largest round mound in the Furuichi area, its circular portion has two tiers and is surrounded by a circular moat. The official World Heritage website dates it to the first half of the 5th century, the Agency for Cultural Affairs to the middle phase of the Middle Kofun period, and Fujiidera City to the mid-5th century. Part of the National Historic Site Furuichi Kofun Group, it is a constituent monument of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2019.

Finds & research

A circular moat rings the mound. Cylindrical haniwa and numerous figural haniwa have been recovered. Details of the burial facility remain unconfirmed.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
A National Historic Site (added to the Furuichi Kofun Group designation in 2001). The designated land is owned by Fujiidera City, private individuals and joint owners; as of the 2023 preservation plan, Fujiidera City is not the legally appointed managing body under the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties. The city board of education carries out routine upkeep, such as weeding, on city-owned land.
Archaeological view
A round mound, occupant unknown. It is the largest round mound in the Furuichi area (Agency for Cultural Affairs). It stands in Aoyama, Fujiidera.

Field notes

The official World Heritage site gives about a 14-minute walk west from Kintetsu Furuichi Station (Minami-Osaka Line).

World Heritage guide featuring this kofunMozu-Furuichi World Heritage Kofun A Visitor's Guide to the 49 Tombs →
⛩ Open the interactive map 📍 Google Maps

Sources

百舌鳥・古市古墳群 世界遺産公式サイト文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)藤井寺市「青山古墳」(径約62m)藤井寺市「青山古墳」(径65mとする別解説)藤井寺市教育委員会・羽曳野市教育委員会 史跡古市古墳群保存活用計画(2023年・管理団体と土地所有)

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